Proctor Engineering Group

Projects Completed for Major U.S. Utility Companies



Arizona Public Service

HVAC Systems Improvement Research

Client: Arizona Public Service, Phoenix, AZ
Services: Develop and implement a pilot program to assess the potential energy savings and peak reduction from a new construction HVAC program.

Description:

This investigation involved field testing the air conditioning units, duct systems, and building shells of a sample of newly built houses; assessing achievable improvements to the systems; and analyzing the potential energy savings and peak demand reductions from such improvements. All of the above was normalized to APS' residential customer distribution across the climates of the service territory and to a typical meteorological year.

The evaluation included a nested program design to provide the highest level of certainty in the results; monitoring of the houses over a 45 day period through the use of on-site Campbell Scientific metering equipment; and remote polling of the on-site equipment through a modem. PEG's proprietary Model P was used for the peak effect determination.

The study concluded that APS has a variety of potentially worthwhile options to pursue for improving cooling efficiency and reducing peak demand. These options and their cost and impact were determined. and were outlined in the report.

Individuals involved: John Proctor, P. E., Michael Blasnik, Tom Downey, Zinoviy Katsnelson, Ph.D.
Reference: John Duncan, APS, (602) 250-3117
Project Cost: $131,000

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Atlantic Electric Company

Energy Smart Service Program


Services: Heat Pump Efficiency Protocols, Program Design and Training
Client: Atlantic Electric Company, Pleasantville, N.J.

Description:

Proctor Engineering Group provided review of current system protocols for Atlantic Electric's "Energy Smart Service Program" heat pump efficiency modification program. A combination of current protocols and on-site observation of the duct sealing and heat pump technicians was used to design a program to meet the needs of Atlantic Electric.

After design of the new protocol, Proctor Engineering Group assisted Atlantic Electric to implement the new procedure by providing classroom and field training to program delivery personnel, including utility representatives, contractors and consultants.

As a result of Proctor Engineering Group's recommendations, Atlantic Electric restructured the Energy Smart Service Program to include the following:


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CADMAC Persistence Subcommittee

Statewide Measure Performance Study


Client: CADMAC Persistence Subcommittee, State of California
Services: Evaluation of the degradation of measure impact over time.

Description:

This current study addresses the concerns of California's four investor owned utilities relating to the persistence of demand-side management program savings over time.

The primary focus of the project involves estimating the degradation of measure impact over time relative to the technical performance of efficient vs. standard end use technologies and the effect this degradation has on the energy savings realized by DSM programs. Research objectives include:

This study involves fourteen significant measures including:

Team members involved: John Proctor, P. E., Michael Blasnik, Tom Downey, Zinoviy Katsnelson, Ph.D, Jim Sundal.
Reference: Elsia Galawish (415)973-5347


Completion Date: 3/96 (estimated)
Project Cost: $150,000


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DPUC

Multiple Impact Evaluation Review
and Assessment


Client: DPUC, Connecticut
Services: Assessing, interpreting, and critiquing a number of DSM impact evaluations

Description:

This project involved assessing, interpreting, and critiquing number of DSM impact evaluations submitted to the Connecticut DPUC. A wide range of evaluation approaches were assessed and reports were made to the commission regarding the effectiveness of the approaches and their ability to properly measure the program being evaluated.

Model-based statistical sampling, ratio estimation, and regression were among the approaches assessed. The project included a literature survey to support the conclusions reached. The prime contractor was Wisconsin Energy Conservation Corp. and Michael Blasnik served as a key member of the team.

Team member involved: Michael Blasnik
Reference: Jeff Schlegel, (formerly with Wisconsin Energy Conservation Corp), (602)797-4392


Completion Date: 1/93
Project Cost: $150,000


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Nevada Power Company

Assessment of HVAC Installations in New Homes


Client: Nevada Power Company, Las Vegas, NV
Services: Pilot program design and implementation including prediction of program savings.

Description:

This investigation involved field testing the air conditioning units, duct systems, and building shells of a sample of newly built houses; assessing achievable improvements to the systems; and analyzing the potential energy savings and peak demand reductions from such improvements. The investigation found that newly constructed homes in NPC's service territory have substantial deficiencies in their air conditioning systems, similar to those found in studies from other parts of the country. The project included training of contractor crews on protocols developed to investigate and resolve the problems found. The key findings of this study included:

The study concluded that improvements could be made to provide lower energy usage and reduced demand while improving occupant comfort and satisfaction. These improvements could be accomplished at moderate cost.

A second phase of this program is being conducted by PEG in 1995-6. This phase continues the work of phase 1 to validate and fine-tune the conclusions of the study. Thirty additional houses are being assessed.

Individuals involved: John Proctor, P. E., Tom Downey
References: Joe Mills, Nevada Power Company, (702) 367-5136
Sekhar Kondepudi, EPRI, (415) 855-2131
Completion Date: 2/95 (phase 1)<
3/96 (phase 2- estimated)
Project Cost: $169,000



Office of Housing and
Community Development, Philadelphia, PA.

Assessment of Rehabilitation Specifications in
Philadelphia's Affordable Housing Program


Client:Office of Housing and Community Development, Philadelphia, PA.
Services: Review of the impact of specification changes utilizing field testing and impact analysis.

Description:

Revised energy-related construction specifications for subsidized substantial rehab projects in Philadelphia were adopted in 1991. This project was undertaken by GRASP to assess the impact of those specification changes. The assessment included extensive testing and analysis of building conditions, occupant surveys, and utility usage analysis of 40 Resource Efficient Rehab (RER) houses (20 done prior to the spec. change and 20 done after).

The field study and sample collection methodology were developed by Michael Blasnik. The impact analysis included assessment of gas, electrical, and water usage in the RER houses. Conclusions of the study included estimates of the net costs of the specification changes and assessment of the resulting cost effectiveness. Average savings of the spec. changes was $247 vs. a net cost of $1311.

Individuals involved: Michael Blasnik
Reference: Court Daspit, OHCD, (215) 686-9781
Completion Date: 10/94
Project Cost: $50,000


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PEPCO Energy Co.

Residential Baseload Conservation Pilot


Client: PECO Energy Co., Philadelphia, PA
Services: Impact evaluation of a multi-faceted low-income program

Description:

This project involved targeted refrigerator replacements, lighting retrofits, and client education in low-income households enrolled in a special payment program. The initial phases of the project consisted of needs assessment and program design considering all of the measures involved and their interrelationship.

The impact evaluation involved a detailed examination of potential confounding factors due to problems with the treatment of comparison group selection processes and seasonal usage variations. Several approaches were used to provide reasonable, defensible program savings estimates and to attribute savings to individual measures.

Billing data analysis, OLS and robust regression modeling, and compared group treatment and comparison group demographics were used in the project. SAE models and graphical analysis methods were used to develop the savings estimates.

Individual involved: Michael Blasnik
Reference: Kathy Behr-Dopkin (215) 841-6845
Completion Date: 1/94
Project Cost: $200,000

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Southern California Edison Company

Blower Door Guided Weatherization Test Project


Client: Southern California Edison Company, San Dimas, Ca.
Services: Develop and implement a pilot program to investigate the cost effectiveness of a particular technology in low income programs.

Description:

Starting in 1992, Southern California Edison (initially in partnership with Southern California Gas Company) initiated a series of projects to investigate the cost-effectiveness of blower door guided weatherization. This involved several steps:

Proctor Engineering Group conducted each of the studies. The primary purpose of the comprehensive literature search was to help define and clarify the primary research questions and to summarize the results of previous Blower Door Guided Weatherization studies.

The Southern California Blower Door Breakpoint Study was conducted to determine the LIRA customer sample selection that the field study would target (Customers that represent a significant portion of the all-electric LIRA customer housing stock with sufficient heating or cooling use to make BGW potentially cost effective). The breakpoint study concluded that approximately 13% of Edison's all electric low income customers have sufficient heating and cooling use to consider BGW That target population was selected for a field test.

The field test was designed to compare pre-retrofit and post-retrofit energy usage of targeted customers that received BGW with a comparison group of similar LIRA customers. In the first stage of the test careful measurements were completed on twenty homes. These measurements indicated that only 10% of the sample had sufficient air and duct sealing potential to warrant application of blower door guided weatherization. Based on the applicability to such a small population (on the order of 1.3%), the remainder of the field testing was canceled.

Individuals involved: John Proctor, P. E. ,Tom Downey.
Reference: John Nall, SCE, (909)394-8703
Completion Date: 12/94


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Southern California Edison Company

Palm Springs High Efficiency Duct
and Air Conditioning Pilot


Client: Southern California Edison Company, San Dimas, Ca.
Services: Design and Evaluation of a Pilot Project aimed at High Use Customers

Description:

The Palm Springs High Efficiency Duct and Air Conditioning Pilot was undertaken to determine the achievable reductions in air conditioner use from a retrofit program on existing air conditioners. This program is testing the limit of retrofit savings from duct sealing and air conditioner repair.

Proctor Engineering Group's deliverables include:


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Southern Indiana Gas & Electric Company
Evansville, IN.

Weatherization Pilot Program


Client:Southern Indiana Gas & Electric Company, Evansville, IN.
Conservation Services Group, Boston MA
Services: Develop and implement a pilot program to demonstrate the cost-effectiveness of whole house treatments.

Description:

Conservation Services Group was the lead contractor for this 2-year residential weatherization pilot program which involved the following scope of services: The project will audit and weatherize 800 homes in SIGECo's service territory. Duct sealing, dense pack cellulose insulation, attic/ceiling insulation, and water heater wrap and line insulation are the four major measures to be installed based on cost-effectiveness and need. Additionally, the project assesses combustion safety.

Proctor Engineering Group acted as the technical advisor to the project team and has been actively involved in all phases of the project. In particular, PEG developed the training plan, implemented sections of the training, developed the analysis system which identifies measure viability, and provided regular oversight of the weatherization crew management. The analysis tool developed by PEG is based on billing information, targets specific measures to be installed and provides cost guidelines for the installation based on usage of gas and electricity.

Individuals involved: John Proctor, P. E., Michael Blasnik, Tom Downey.
Reference: Mark Sebree, SIGECo, (812) 465-4165 Steve Cowell, CSG, (617) 236-1500
Completion Date: 12/96 (estimate)
Project Cost: $596,000


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United Illuminating Company

Cool Cash Credit Program


Client: United Illuminating Company, New Haven, Conn
Services: Evaluation


Description:

In September of 1992, Proctor Engineering Group was commissioned by the United Illuminating Company to perform an evaluation of its "Cool Cash Credit" air conditioner tune-up program. The program provides incentives for customers to have efficiency tune-ups on air conditioners, and serves more than 6500 customers annually.

Proctor Engineering Group performed an evaluation of the program concerning:

The evaluation included employing on-site contractor and utility surveys, review of program records and customer files, analysis of related survey results, and examination of utility documentation on costs and impact calculations.

The conclusions and recommendations of the evaluation will direct United Illuminated in restructuring and fine tuning the program to achieve maximum energy savings, peak load reduction and customer acceptance.

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U S Department of Energy

Persistence of Energy Savings
in Low Income Residences Study


Client: US Department of Energy
Services: A formal review of the persistence of energy savings

Description:

The study was a formal review of the persistence of energy savings and involved using data from a six year period and the utilization of some innovative statistical analysis techniques.

Among the challenges in this study was the isolation of the effects of multiple cohorts and their separate consideration from year effects in the data. Michael Blasnik was responsible for developing a median polish technique which allowed the study to meet this challenge.

The final report was entitled "Looking Past the First Year: Do the Savings Last". The prime contractor was Wisconsin Energy Conservation Corp.

Team member involved: Michael Blasnik Reference: Scott Pigg, Wisconsin Energy Conservation Corp (608)249-9322


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